What is the ABC ?

A - For Airway

• Clearing the airway

1. With the casualty supported on the side,tilt the head backwards and slightly down.
2. Open the mouth and clear any foreign objects.Only remove dentures if loose or broken. 

• Opening the airway

1. Place one hand high on the casualty's forehand.
2. Support the chin with the other hand.
3. Gently tilt the head backwards.
4. Lift the jaw and open the casualty's mouth slightly. 

B - For Breathing 

first for checking LLF

• Look for the chest rising and falling
• Listen for the sound of breathing
• Feel with your cheek

- If the casualty is Breathing,ensure that she/he is in a stable side position(recovery position) .                    check  for  managed bleeding  &  other injuries
- breath in 10 seconds.

Send for help
Ready to vehicle of  Casualty transporting hospital   

What is the DRABC ?

D - For Danger

 * to you

 * to other

 * to the casualty

make sure that no one else gets hurt. You will not be able to help     if you are also a casualty

only proceed if it is safe to do so.

R- For Response 

is the casualty consious

Checking  AVP

• Alert
• voice
• Pain

• gently shake the casualty and ask : 'Can you hear me?' , 'What is your name?'
• if the casualty is conscious,check for and manage bleeding and other injuries
• if the casualty is unconscious,he/she should be turned on the side
  

1.  if the casualty is conscious 
   
   casualty getting to recovery position
   
   
   
2.  if  the casualty is unconscious
   
   Shout for help and checking to ABC

Paractically First Aid

Casualty Management – Primary Survey

• Danger
• Response
  
       Shout for help
  
• Airway
• Breathing
  
       Send for help
  
• Circulation  

 

Make the area safe / Emargency aid / Get help / aftermath

Make The area safe

Do not anything which might compromise your safety

• Remove the casualty from the danger
• coll for hospital and wait for help  

Emergency aid

• Ones it is safe to do so, your should provider first aid
• Try to stay calm, use common sense and think back to your training
• If your feel overwhelmed,immediately coll for hospital

 

Get Help

• you should shout for help as sum as you come across the casualty
• If his condition is life threatening or you are not confident to treat him your own   

Assess the situation

• Assess the situation queerly with out being panic 
• Identify the risk around for the first aider and victims 
• Evacuate the victims    

Who is the first aider

• This is a person trained certificated in first aid 
• Who is able to use this knowledge 
• Assist a community to be prepared to respond to emergency situation  

Incident Management

• Assess  the situation
• Make the area safe 
• Emergency aid
• Get help
• Aftermath 
  

Objetive Of Giving First Aid

• Preserve Life
• Prevent The Condition Getting Worse
• Promote Recovery

What is the first aid ?

First aid is the provision of initial care for an illness or injury. It is usually performed by non-expert, but trained personnel to a sick or injured person until definitive medical treatment can be accessed. Certain self-limiting illnesses or minor injuries may not require further medical care past the first aid intervention. It generally consists of a series of simple and in some cases, potentially life-saving techniques that an individual can be trained to perform with minimal equipment.